Discover the fascinating history of the Christ of the Lanterns in Cordoba, Spain
The Christ of the Lanterns in Córdoba is an iconic Baroque sculpture located in Capuchinos Square. Created in 1794 by Juan Navarro León, it is known for the eight lanterns that surround it. The history of the Christ is linked to the former courtyard of the Santo Ángel convent, which was expropriated in the 19th century. It has undergone restorations and modifications over the years and is a place of worship during Holy Week and a general visitor attraction. Its cultural and touristic significance makes it appealing to both local and international visitors.
History of the Christ of the Lanterns
The Christ of the Lanterns has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. In this section, we will explore the origin and funding of this iconic sculpture, as well as the events that have marked its history over the years.
Origin and funding of the sculpture
The origin of the Christ of the Lanterns, whose official name is Christ of Atonement and Mercy, lies in the former courtyard of the Santo Ángel convent in Córdoba. It was in 1794 when the sculptor Juan Navarro León shaped this impressive Baroque work of art. The initiative for its creation came from the Capuchin friar Diego José de Cádiz, who sought to convey a message of faith and devotion through this sculpture.
The funding for the project was made possible thanks to the Marquises of Ariza and other generous donors who contributed to its realization. Their financial support allowed it to become a reality and a prominent symbol of the city of Córdoba.
Disentailment of the former courtyard of the Santo Ángel convent
In the 19th century, the former courtyard of the Santo Ángel convent, where the Christ of the Lanterns was located, underwent disentailment. This change in ownership led the site to become a transit point between two popular neighborhoods in Córdoba. Despite the altered context, the sculpture continued to be a focal point of devotion and a link to the city’s religious tradition.
Restorations and modifications over the years
Throughout the years, the Christ of the Lanterns has undergone various restorations and modifications aimed at preserving its beauty and significance. In 1984, the original lanterns were replaced with more modern models, adapting to the aesthetic changes of the time.
However, it was in 2015 when a complete restoration took place, returning the Christ of the Lanterns to its original splendor. During this process, cleaning, consolidation, and repair work were carried out on the sculpture and its surroundings.
Today, the Christ of the Lanterns stands as a symbol of faith and culture in Córdoba, attracting visitors from all around the world and maintaining its position as one of the city’s main tourist attractions.
Characteristics of the Christ of the Lanterns Sculpture
Description of the Sculpture and its Religious and Symbolic Significance
The Christ of the Lanterns is a Baroque sculpture located in Capuchinos Square in Córdoba. Carved in white marble, this impressive work of art rests upon a cross made of black marble. Its figure represents the crucified Jesus Christ, conveying a deep emotional and spiritual impact.
The religious and symbolic significance of this sculpture is perceived in every detail. The expression on its face reflects pain and suffering. Its body, with wounds in the hands and feet, depicts the martyrdom to which it was subjected. This visual representation invites us to reflect and contemplate the passion of Christ.
The Cross and the Lanterns surrounding the Christ
The Christ of the Lanterns is surrounded by eight lanterns, which give it its distinctive name. These luminaries, encircling the sculpture, create a unique and mystical atmosphere during the nighttime hours. The lanterns represent the divine light that guides and protects those who approach Christ in search of spiritual comfort.
In addition to the lanterns, the sculpture rests upon a cross made of black marble, symbolizing the sacrifice and redemption of Christ. This cross, with its simple and elegant lines, contrasts with the intensity of the Christ figure. Together, the cross and the lanterns create a visually striking and symbolically powerful composition.
Inscriptions on the Pedestal and the Cross
On the pedestal of the Christ of the Lanterns sculpture, the psalm “Miserere” is intricately carved, adding depth and meaning to this iconic work of art. These inscriptions, precisely carved in stone, convey religious and symbolic messages that enrich the experience for devotees.
Similarly, the cross that supports Christ also features a Latin biblical verse that, translated into Spanish, reads “And the rock was Christ,” from the First Epistle to the Corinthians. These inscriptions, carefully engraved in black marble, highlight the importance of Christ’s sacrifice and redeeming power.
- The Christ of the Lanterns sculpture represents the crucified Jesus Christ, conveying a profound religious and emotional significance.
- The eight lanterns surrounding Christ illuminate the sculpture and symbolize the divine light that guides and protects believers.
- The black marble cross supports Christ and represents his sacrifice and redemption.
- Both the pedestal and the cross bear inscriptions that add religious and symbolic meaning to the sculpture.
Cultural and Touristic Importance of the Christ of the Lanterns
Influence on Art, Culture, and Cordovan Tradition
The Christ of the Lanterns is a piece that has left a profound mark on the art, culture, and tradition of Cordoba. Its Baroque sculpture and religious and symbolic significance have inspired numerous artists and have been the subject of studies and publications. Its location in the Cordovan Holy Week, as one of the city’s most unique images, makes it a central element of religious festivities.
In fact, the Holy Christ of Mercy, the Christological titular figure of the Brotherhood of Sorrows, housed in the Sanctuary of Our Lady of the Crowned Sorrows, was conceived in a manner very similar to the Christ of the Lanterns, including its processional float.
Prominence in Film Events and Holy Week Processions
The Christ of the Lanterns has transcended beyond the religious realm and has taken center stage in the world of cinema. It has appeared in films such as ‘El Cristo de los Faroles’ by Gonzalo Delgrás and ‘Yo soy esa’ by Luis Sanz, where its presence is notable for its visual impact and its connection to Cordovan traditions. Additionally, during Holy Week, the Christ of the Lanterns becomes the central focus of the processions that traverse the streets of Córdoba, attracting thousands of devotees and spectators.
Tourist Attraction and Notable Visits
The Christ of the Lanterns is undoubtedly one of the main tourist attractions in the city of Córdoba. Its location in Capuchinos Square, alongside other highly significant sculptures, makes it a must-visit site for tourists and devotees alike. Both locals and international visitors consider this Baroque sculpture and its surroundings as a historical and cultural reference point. The impressive image of the Christ illuminated by the lanterns at sunset or during the local brotherhoods’ Stations of the Cross as they pass through the square creates a unique experience that should not be missed when visiting Córdoba.
